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UIButton自定义属性

2017-09-08 14:03:47  来源:网友分享

我要给UIButton自定义一个属性,我这样做的

MyUIButton.h

@interface MyUIButton : UIButton{    NSString *idx;}@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *idx;@end

MyUIButton.m

@implementation MyUIButton@synthesize idx;@end
#import "MyUIButton.h"    MyUIButton *btn = ((MyUIButton *)[MyUIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect]);    btn.idx = @"abcd";

然后报错了:

-[UIRoundedRectButton setIdx:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x816b2a0

难道这样扩展属性不对么?

解决方案

你代码中虽继承了UIbutton重写了init,但是未重写buttonWithType:,所以在调用[MyUIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect]时实际上调用了父类的buttonWithType:,父类的buttonWithType:调用了某种UIButtoninit

为什么我说是某种UIButton?因为UIButtonbuttonWithType:可以生成不同类型的对象,这些对象都是UIButton的子类。(当然不可能生成MyUIButton类型的对象,也就无法响应setIdx:方法)

实际上,UIButton是一种聚类,你不能直接继承它。应当增加扩展,使用运行时增加关联对象。注意.m中引入了#import <objc/runtime.h>

@interface UIButton (IdxProperty)@property (nonatomic,retain) NSString *idx;@end#import <objc/runtime.h>@implementation MyUIButton@dynamic idx;@end- (NSString *)idx{    NSString *idx = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @"kUIButtonIdxKey");    return idx;}- (void)setIdx:(NSString *)idx{    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @"kUIButtonIdxKey", idx, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN);}

更干净的写法是给@"kUIButtonIdxKey"加个宏。此处我写的有点dirty
楼主,还是那句话,加强下面向对象的学习